共同基金和无风险资产投资的最优策略

利用均值-方差模型,分析了非线性交易成本下的共同基金与无风险资产投资组合的有效边界和在一般的效用函数下讨论了投资者的最优投资策略.     

含交易费用的实用型资产分配优化建模与算法求解

本文以灵活选择投资策略为目的,在Markowitz经典模型的基础上,引入了风险规避参数。并针对风险证券交易费用对投资收益量化过程的影响不容忽视这一事实,建立了含最小交易单位的交易费用函数,得到了改进的含交易费用的实用型资产分配优化模型。并引入投资实例,用分区域多目标进化算法求解,验证了该模型的可行性,以及该算法的高效性。     

Organizational dynamic embeddedness and external shocks: The impact of financial and recession crises in strategic networks of the global pharmaceutical industry

We analyze the global pharmaceutical industry network using a unique database that covers strategic transactions (i.e., alliance, financing and acquisition collaborations) for the top 90 global pharmaceutical firms and their ego‐network partnerships totaling 4735 members during 1991–2012. The article explores insights on dynamic embeddedness analysis under network perturbations by exploring core and full networks' behavior during the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the subsequent global and Eurozone recessions of 2009–2012. We introduce and test literature grounded hypotheses as well as report network visualizations and nonparametric tests that reveal important discrepancies in both network types before and after the financial crisis offset. We observe that firms in core and full networks behave differently, with smaller top pharmaceutical firms of core networks particularly being affected by the crises, potentially due to a collaboration reduction with bigger top pharmaceuticals. On the other hand, big pharmaceuticals in full networks maintain their centrality position as a possible consequence of their strategic collaborations not only with other similarly sized firms but also due to their connections with subsidiaries and other private entities present in the total sample. Our results confirm the significant dynamicity reduction during financial crisis and recession periods for core and full networks, and highlight the importance that exogenous factors as well as network types play in centrality‐based dynamic longitudinal network analysis. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 602–621, 2016     

有交易费和连续红利时的期权定价公式

期权定价模型为期权等金融衍生工具定价问题的研究带来了创新,但是该模型的一些基本假设与现实情况不符,使得由此计算出来的期权价格和实际金融市场上的期权价格有较大出入.作者通过改变无交易成本和无红利支付这2个条件改进了B-S模型,使其更具有现实意义,并利用偏微分方程基本解的方法,获得了修正后B-S模型的看涨-看跌期权的定价公式.     

A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial Blockchain

Traditional anti-quantum methods and multi-signature technologies to secure the blockchain against quantum attacks will quickly reduce the efficiency and scalability of the industrial blockchain, where the computational resources will experience a polynomial rise with the increasing number of traders. Here, a quantum blind multi-signature method is proposed for the multi-party transaction to provide anti-quantum security. First, the proposed multi-party transaction frame and quantum key distribution in the industrial blockchain are introduced. It integrates a novel quantum blind multi-signature algorithm that is based on the quantum entanglement mechanism, and it is absolutely secure in theory. Second, the anti-quantum multi-signature algorithm is illustrated, where there are four phases, i.e., initialization, signing, verification, and implementation. Third, the security and complexity of the proposed framework are analyzed and compared with related methods in references, and our proposed method is verified to be able to offer good computational performance and blockchain scalability for multi-party transaction. Last, the paper is summarized and future research directions are proposed.     

Asymptotic analysis for target asset portfolio allocation with small transaction costs

In this paper we discuss the asset allocation in the presence of small proportional transaction costs. The objective is to keep the asset portfolio close to a target portfolio and at the same time to reduce the trading cost in doing so. We derive the variational inequality and prove a verification theorem. Furthermore, we apply the second order asymptotic expansion method to characterize explicitly the optimal no transaction region when the transaction cost is small and show that the boundary points are asymmetric in relation to the target portfolio position, in contrast to the symmetric relation when only the first order asymptotic expansion method is used, and the leading order is a constant proportion of the cubic root of the small transaction cost. In addition, we use the asymptotic results for the boundary points and obtain an expansion for the value function. The results are illustrated in the numerical example.     

均值-ES框架下带交易费用的资本资产市场中均衡价格的存在性与确定

探讨具有有限多个风险资产和一个无风险资产、有多个投资者参与的资本资产市场中非负均衡价格的存在性条件与确定问题,从以下角度改进了现有结果:采用期望损失(Expected shortfall,简称ES)作为风险度量,保证了均值-ES框架下所得结果与期望效用极大化原理结果的一致性;对证券收益的联合分布不做假设;考虑了比例交易费用对价格的影响,所得结果更贴近现实的金融市场;不仅给出了非负均衡价格存在唯一的充要条件,而且导出了其具体表达式;在对比分析其与现有结果异同的同时,还讨论了所给充要条件与定价公式的应用与经济解释.     

Analysis of generalized continued fraction algorithms over polynomials

We study and compare natural generalizations of Euclid's algorithm for polynomials with coefficients in a finite field. This leads to gcd algorithms together with their associated continued fraction maps. The gcd algorithms act on triples of polynomials and rely on two-dimensional versions of the Brun, Jacobi–Perron and fully subtractive continued fraction maps, respectively. We first provide a unified framework for these algorithms and their associated continued fraction maps. We then analyse various costs for the gcd algorithms, including the number of iterations and two versions of the bit-complexity, corresponding to two representations of polynomials (the usual and the sparse one). We also study the associated two-dimensional continued fraction maps and prove the invariance and the ergodicity of the Haar measure. We deduce corresponding estimates for the costs of truncated trajectories under the action of these continued fraction maps, obtained thanks to their transfer operators, and we compare the two models (gcd algorithms and their associated continued fraction maps). Proving that the generating functions appear as dominant eigenvalues of the transfer operator allows indeed a fine comparison between the models.     

专利池形成中的厂商数量门槛值因素分析

专利池的主要功能在于降低专利许可的交易成本, 而该成本随着专利持有厂商数量增加而递增。针对这种专利持有厂商数量与专利池形成之间的关系, 在博弈论框架内, 分是否形成专利池、决定对外授权规模和产品市场竞争三个博弈阶段, 分析了交易成本、专利许可费率对专利池形成所要求的最低专利持有厂商数量的影响。研究结论表明专利池的形成对专利持有厂商数量有一个门槛值要求, 该门槛值随交易成本和专利许可费率反向变化。同时, 专利许可费率存在一个与专利持有厂商数量相关的边界值, 低于该边界值, 专利池最佳对外授权规模随着许可费率而递增, 高于该边界值, 最佳对外授权规模随着许可费率而下降, 在边界值处最佳对外授权规模达到最大值。